home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
/
Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
/
pc
/
illusion
/
hub_fie.cxt
/
00011_Field_frep01b1.txt
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1996-12-30
|
1KB
|
48 lines
You should not view classes of
cells as rigid divisions: whether
you are a splitter or a lumper
will determine whether you
think of the retina and the
cerebral cortex as each
containing fifty types of cells or
each half a dozen (see the
examples shown here).
This Golgi stain, in a drawing by
Ram├│n y Cajal, shows a few
cells in the upper layers of
cerebral cortex in a one-
month-old human baby. Only a
tiny fraction of a percent of the
cells in the area have stained.
The connections within and
between cells or groups of cells
in the brain are usually not
obvious, and it has taken
centuries to work out the most
prominent pathways. Because
several bundles of fibers often
streak through each other in
dense meshworks, we need
special methods to reveal each
bundle separately. Any piece of
brain we choose to examine can
be packed to an incredible
degree with cell bodies,
dendrites, and axons, with
little space between. As a
result, methods of staining
cells that can resolve and
reveal the organization of a
more loosely packed structure,
such as the liver or kidney,
produce only a dense black
smear in the brain. But
neuroanatomists have devised
powerful new ways of revealing
both the separate cells in a
single structure and the
connections between different
structures.